Sabtu, 13 Agustus 2011

LEADER (TENSES)



LEADER   BELAJAR TENSES


1. Simple Present or Present Simple
e.g., I play, you play, she/he/it plays, we play, they play
2. Present Progressive, Present Continuous, Simple Present Progressive or Simple Present Continuous
e.g., I am playing, you are playing, she/he/it is playing, we are playing, they are playing
3. Simple Past or Past Simple
e.g., I played, you played, he/she/it played, we played, they played
4. Past Progressive, Past Continuous, Simple Past Progressive or Simple Past Continuous
e.g., I was playing, you were playing, she/he/it was playing, we were playing, they were playing
5. Present Perfect or Simple Present Perfect
e.g., I have played, you have played, he/she/it has played, we have played, they have played
6. Present Perfect Progressive or Present Perfect Continuous
e.g., I have been playing, you have been playing, he/she/it has been playing, we have been playing, they have been playing


7. Past Perfect or Simp le Past Perfect
e.g., I had played, you had played, he/she/it had played, we had played, they had played
8. Past Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Continuous
e.g., I had been playing, you had been playing, he/she/it had been playing, we had been playing, they had been playing
9. Simple Future or Future Simple
e.g., I will play, you will play, he/she/it will play, they will play, we will play or I am going to play, you are going to play, he/she/it is going to play, we are going to play, they are going to play
10. Future Progressive, Future Continuous, Simple Future Progressive or Simple Future Continuous
e.g., I will be playing, you will be playing, he/she/it will be playing, they will be playing, we will be playing
11. Future Perfect or Simple Future Perfect
e.g., I will have played, you will have played, he/she/it will have played, they will have played, we will have played
12. Future Perfect Progressive
e.g., I will have been playing, you will have been playing, he/she/it will have been playing, they will have been playing, we will have been playing
My favorite textbook for ESL grammar and for teaching English grammar basic tenses is Azar's, Understanding and Using English Grammar. You can use this book to refresh yourself on the details of the tenses and it's a great ESL textbook for ESL students; plus it has grammar exercises you can give to your students.
The above verb tense list is more or less in the order of how some teachers or tutors might teach ESL verb tenses to students studying English as a second language or English as a foreign language.
Some grammar books lay out the basic grammar tenses by past, present and future. That verb tense list would look something like this:
VERB TENSE CHART
Past
Present
Future
Simple Past
Simple Present
Simple Future
Past Progressive
Present Progressive
Future Progressive
Past Perfect
Present Perfect
Future Perfect
Past Perfect Progressive
Present Perfect Progressive
Future Perfect Progressive

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